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Timeline

1144Dec 24Capture of Edessa
  The county of Edessa, a Crusader state, was captured by Zengi, ruler of Mosul. This triggered the Second Crusade in 1148.
1145Dec 1First formal Bull of crusade
  First formal Papal Bull of Crusade (‘Bulla cruciata’ - calling on France to restore the Holy Land to Christendom) issued by Eugenius III, together with ‘Quantum prædecessors’ (reissued 1.3.1146).
1146Mar 1Pope reissues Papal Bull for a Crusade
  Pope Eugenius III reissued an amended Bull (a formal proclamation issued by the pope) proclaiming the Second Crusade.
Mar 31Sermon at Vézelay
  St. Bernard's sermon at Vézelay so moved Eleanor of Aquitaine that she vowed to go on Crusade.
Dec 25Diet of Spires
  Diet of Spires; the emperor Conrad III took the cross and secured the election of his son Henry as his successor in Germany.
1147MayThe start of the Second Crusade
  The crusaders left Regensburg to march across land to Constantinople.
JunLouis VII joins the Crusade
  Declaring Abbot Suger regent of France, Louis VII and Eleanor began their Crusade.
1148Jun 24Damascus attacked
  The decision was made to attack Damascus. The armies were assembled in Acre. Present were Baldwin, the Patriarch Fulcher, Kings Louis and Conrad, Archbishops of Caesarea and Nazareth, Masters of the Knights Temple and Hospital.
SepConrad III leaves the Holy Land
  Hostilities between the French and German leaders of the Second Crusade became such a problem that the German Emperor, Conrad III, abandoned the crusade and returned to Constantinople. The Second Crusade ended in failure.

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Event Participants

 Bernard (of Clairvaux)
 Eleanor (of Aquitaine)
 Conrad (III, Emperor of Germany)
 Louis (VII, The Young, King of France, 1137-1180)
 Suger (of St Denis, Paris, Abbot)



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