| | | 1000  A-S C
| Events occurring at some time during this year Athelred attacked Strathclyde and Isle of Man. Athelred the Unready attacked Strathclyde and Isle of Man. 1See AlsoLeif Ericsson lands on North American coast | |
| | 1001 A-S C
| Events occurring at some time during this year Danish raids  Danish raids on Sussex and Devon. 1See Also | |
| | 1002 A-S C
| Events occurring at some time during this year Another Danegeld paid Athelred was forced to pay the Danes that were camped on the Isle of Wight another large amount of money for them to leave. See Also
Athelred paid the Vikings a sum of £24,000 to try and stop further invasions. In an attempt to strengthen his position against the Vikings he married Emma, the daughter of Richard Duke of Normandy. Athelred also ordered the murder of all Danes in England but some escaped to report back. Not surprisingly the Viking attacks started again.2
See AlsoNov 13 - Massacre of St Brice's day
Athelred ordered the massacre of all Danes living in England because he was fearful of them plotting against him.
See Also |
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| | 1003 A-S C
| Events occurring at some time during this year Wilton and its abbey attacked Swein attacked the town of Wilton and possibly its abbey. 3See Also | |
| | 1004 A-S C
| Events occurring at some time during this year Swein attacks Norfolk A Viking raiding fleet landed in Norfolk. The Ealdorman in the area was Ulfcetel who ordered some men to reach and burn the Viking ships to strand Swein. The plan failed and Ulfcetel's small army was defeated by the Vikings. See Also | |
| | 1005 A-S C
| Events occurring at some time during this year Malcolm II becomes Kings of the Scots Malcolm killed his cousin Kenneth III to become Malcolm II, King of the Scots. See AlsoAelfheah becomes Archbishop of Canterbury Aelfheah becomes Archbishop of Canterbury. | |
| | 1006 A-S C
| Events occurring at some time during this year Reading attacked by the Danes The Danes attacked attacked and burnt the town or Reading. 3See AlsoDestruction of Walingford The Danes, led by Swein, attacked and destroyed the river crossing at Wallingford. 4See Also | |
| | 1008 A-S C
| Events occurring at some time during this year A large fleet is ordered Athelred ordered England to build a massive fleet of ships. The people of England had to supply armour for the crew as well. It was a huge undertaking but was completed the following year. See Also | |
| | 1009 A-S C
| Events occurring at some time during this year Church of the Holy Sepulche destroyed The unstable sixth Caliph of Egypt, Al-Hakim, ordered the destruction of the Church of the Holy Sepulche in Jerusalem. See AlsoDanes repeatedly attack England Swein Fork-Beard and Olaf Trygvasson repeatedly attacked England over several years destroying the land. See Also | |
| | 1011 A-S C
| Events occurring at some time during this year The Vikings murder Aelfheah The Vikings captured Canterbury and obtained a payment of £48,000. In a druken rage the Vikings murdered Aelfheah, the Archbishop of Canterbury. Aelfheah was the man that had baptised Olaf Trygvasson in the Winter of 994. Outraged by the actions of his fellow men Thorkell the Tall defected to the side of Athelred along with 45 Viking ships to help defend England from further Viking attacks. 2See Also | |
| | 1012 A-S C
| Events occurring at some time during this year Danegeld paid The Danes were paid a large sum of money, known as the Danegeld, to leave England. See Also | |
| | 1013 A-S C
| Events occurring at some time during this year Swein Fork-Beard and Canute attack England Swein Fork-Beard and his son Canute sailed from Denmark to attack England. Again London defended itself and the Vikings moved elsewhere, taking Wessex, Mercia and Northumbria. See AlsoLyfing becomes Archbishop of Canterbury Lyfing becomes Archbishop of Canterbury. See Also
Forced to leave England by the invasion from Denmark, Emma Athelred's wife, fled to Normandy assisted by the Bishop of Peterborough. Sons Edward (the Confessor) and Alfred followed later along with the Bishop of London. Ethelred was not far behind.
See AlsoNov - London surrenders to Swein
London was the last part of the country to accept Swein as the new king of England. Swein and his Viking army had already taken control of the Danelaw and the rest of the country accepted him as their new ruler. Swein's rule of the country would only last a few months.
See Also | |
| | 1014 A-S C
| Events occurring at some time during this year Athelred goes into exile Athelred had to abandon his country to Swein and went to Normandy to join his wife Emma and his sons. See Also
Swein Fork-Beard died. Canute left England not sure of his ability to hold the country but returned a year later. Athelred sent ambassadors to England, including his own son Edward (later the Confessor) to negotiate a possible return.5
See Also | |
| | 1015 A-S C
| Qtr 3 - Canute returns to England
Canute invaded England taking control of Mercia and Northumbria. Athelred was ill and England was in the hands of Edmund (Ironside).
See Also | |
| | 1016 A-S C
| Apr - Canute attempts to take the throne
Canute advanced on London for a fight with Athelred but Athelred died in the same month. London accepted Edmund Ironside as their ruler. Canute would have to defeat Edmund if he was to become King of England.2
See AlsoApr - Edmund II (Ironside) becomes King
Edmund II became king at the death of his father Athelred II in London. London chose prince Edmund as king but it was short lived as the Southampton Witan chose Canute, who then invaded England.
See AlsoMay - Canute attacks London
Edmund had gone to Wessex to accept the support of the people there as the new king of England but Canute had reached London and was besieging its inhabitants. The Londoners held out against Canute's attempts to defeat them while Edmund travelled back to help. Edmund's army grew as he advanced towards Canute. The English won a couple of battles forcing the Danes to retreat and regroup but the Danes won the important battle at Ashingdon.6
See AlsoOct 18 - Treaty between Canute and Edmund
Canute defeated Edmund Ironside at Ashingdon and a treaty was signed leaving Edmund with only the area of Wessex.
See AlsoNov 30 - Canute becomes King of England
Edmund Ironside died only a month after the treaty with Canute. Canute then became King of England.
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| | 1017 A-S C
| Jul - Canute marries Emma
Canute married Emma, the widow of Athelred the Unready. This helped Canute secure ties with Normandy as Emma was the daughter of Count of Normandy.
See AlsoDec - Death of Eadric Streona
Canute had the treacherous Ealdorman Eadric Streona of Mercia killed.
See Also | |
| | 1018 A-S C
| Events occurring at some time during this year Large Danegeld paid Canute arranged for a massive Danegeld to be paid to the Viking fleet. Happy with the sum of money they received from the English, the Viking army returned home leaving just a small number of ships under the control of Canute. See Also | |
| | 1019 A-S C
| Events occurring at some time during this year Canute takes Denmark Canute travelled to Denmark after the death of his brother to ensure his own succession to the Danish throne. 2See Also | |
| | 1020 A-S C
| Events occurring at some time during this year Aethelnoth becomes Archbishop of Canterbury Aethelnoth became Archbishop of Canterbury. See Also |
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Selection of references used:
1. Peter Potter,Data Donation,
2. Magnus Magnusson,Vikings!,
3. John Timbs & Alexander Gunn,Abbeys, Castles and Ancient Halls of England & Wales (North),1872
4. Timbs & Gunn,Abbeys, Castles & Ancient Halls of England & Wales,
5. Frank Barlow,Edward the Confessor,
6. Richard Humble,The Fall of Saxon England,
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