Timeline: 850..874

Years in this period

850 851 852 853 854 
855 856 857 858 859 
860 861 862 863 864 
865 866 867 868 869 
870 871 872 873 874 
English Rulers
Alfred the Great (871 - 899)
Scottish Rulers (not all)

French Rulers (not all)
851

 A-S C

Events occurring at some time during this year 
Danish invasion defeated Episode: Viking Invasions, click to view
The Danes landed at Wembury near Plymouth and were defeated by forces from Devon. A sea battle off the coast of Kent led by Athelstan (eldest son of Ethelwulf) defeated a Danish fleet of vessels and Ethelwulf defeated an army of Danes at the battle of Ockley who had arrived in the Thames and were attacking the south of the country.1

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852

 A-S C

Winter - Vikings spend winter in England Episode: Viking Invasions, click to view
The first Viking raiding party to stay in England for a period of time landed at the Isle of Thanet in Kent. They spent the winter in England.

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853

 A-S C

Events occurring at some time during this year 
Alfred goes to Rome 
Alfred is sent to Rome by his father to see Pope Leo IV.1

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854

 A-S C

Events occurring at some time during this year 
Danes attack Paris Episode: Viking Invasions, click to view
More information required.1

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855

 A-S C

Events occurring at some time during this year 
Ethelwulf and Alfred visit Rome 
Ethelwulf and Alfred visit Rome to see Pope Leo IV.1

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858

 A-S C

Events occurring at some time during this year 
Ethelbald becomes King of Wessex 
Unhappy with his father's marriage to Judith and absence from the country, Ethelbald, Ethelwulf's second son claims the kingdom of Wessex for himself. When Ethelwulf later dies, Ethelbald marries Judith, his stepmother.1

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860

 A-S C

Events occurring at some time during this year 
Ethelbert becomes King of Wessex 
Upon the death of his elder brother, Ethelbert became the King of Wessex.1

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865

 A-S C

Events occurring at some time during this year 
Ethelred becomes King of Wessex 
Following the death of his elder brother, Ethelred became the King of Wessex. Alfred (the Great) became his deputy.1

See AlsoThe 'Great Army' invade Episode: Viking Invasions, click to view
A large army of Danes landed in East Anglia led by King Ivar the 'Boneless' and King Halfdan. No attempts were made to get rid of the invaders.1

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866

 A-S C

Events occurring at some time during this year 
Vikings driven out of Ireland Episode: Viking Invasions, click to view
Vikings raiders were driven from the northern coasts of Ireland by Aed Finliath.2

See AlsoThe 'Great Army' arrive in East Anglia Episode: Viking Invasions, click to view
A large number of Vikings landed in East Anglia and gathered horses and supplies from the surrounding areas in preparation for their assault on Northumbria. Their leaders were Ivar the Boneless, son of Ragnar Lodbrok, and possibly Anlaf (Olaf) Cuaran, the King of Dublin.1

See AlsoWitenagemot held at Woodstock 
Ethelread held a Witenagemot (Witan) at the palace of Woodstock. 3

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Winter - Northumbria is invaded by the Danes Episode: Viking Invasions, click to view
The 'Great Army' moved north from their original landing site in East Anglia and into Northumbria. The Army split is two. One section took boats up the coast and sailed into the Humber while the other section went overland.1

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867

 A-S C

Events occurring at some time during this year 
The Danes invade Northumbria and York Episode: Viking Invasions, click to view
The Danes led by the sons of Ragnar Lodbrok, Ivar the boneless and Halfdan, attacked Northumbria and York. They wanted revenge for the death of their father who had been killed by Aella, the King of Northumbria. (Aella could have been an Irish Prince.) The Danes destroyed many churches and monasteries including Whitby Abbey. The monasteries remained ruined for two hundred years.

See AlsoDanes impose a king on Northumbria Episode: Viking Invasions, click to view
The Danes place a puppet King on the throne in Northumbria called Egbert.1

See AlsoDanes are attacked and move south Episode: Viking Invasions, click to view
Armies from Northumbria attacked the Danes at York but were defeated. The Danes moved south attacking Nottingham and taking the city. The king of Mercia asked Ethelred and Alfred for assistance and an army from Wessex went to help.1

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868

 A-S C

Events occurring at some time during this year 
Alfred marries Ealhswith 
Alfred marries the daughter of a Mercian nobleman.

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Autumn - A peaceful settlement is reached Episode: Viking Invasions, click to view
Ethelred and Alfred married Mercian noble women whilst assisting the King of Mercia with the Danes on his land. A peaceful settlement was reached with the Danes and a Danegeld was paid for them to leave.1

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869

 A-S C

Events occurring at some time during this year 
Danes attack East Anglia Episode: Viking Invasions, click to view
Moving south again from York, The Danes entered East Anglia, attacking and destroying the many religious in the area including the monastery at was what to become Peterborough. The King of East Anglia, Edmund raised an army to attack the Danes but was captured and killed.1

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870

 A-S C

Events occurring at some time during this year 
Crowland Abbey destroyed Episode: Viking Invasions, click to view
Danes attack Crowland Abbey and burn it down.4

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Dec - The Danes attack Wessex Episode: Viking Invasions, click to view
The Danes moved south into the Wessex area and captured Reading.1

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871

 A-S C

Events occurring at some time during this year 
Alfred rebuilds his defences 
During the period between 871 and 875 while the Danes were occupied in the north, Alfred had time to rebuild his defences.1

See Also
Qtr 1 - Battle of Ashdown Episode: Viking Invasions, click to view
Athelred and Alfred defeated the Danes at Ashdown.

See AlsoQtr 2 - More Danes arrive in Britain Episode: Viking Invasions, click to view
Another army of Danes landed in London and were joined by those at Reading. The army defeated Alfred at Wilton and so the king decided to pay the Danes some money to keep the peace.1

See AlsoApr - Alfred 'The Great' becomes king of Wessex 
After fighting the Danes all winter Athelred died. He was only in his twenties. He was buried at Wimborne and was succeeded by his younger brother Alfred 'the Great'.1

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872

 A-S C

Events occurring at some time during this year 
Ivar the Boneless dies Episode: Viking Invasions, click to view
Ivar 'the Boneless', the king of Dublin died. He was succeeded by his brother Halfdan.

See Also
Summer - Revolt in Northumbria 
A revolt occurred in Northumbria where the Danes had installed the 'puppet' king Egbert. 1


Selection of references used:

  1. Ronald McNair Scott,Alfred the Great,
  2. G.A.Cambell,The Knights Templar. Their rise and fall,
  3. Timbs & Gunn,Abbeys, Castles & Ancient Halls of England & Wales,
  4. Roy Midmer,English Medieaval Monasteries 1066-1540,1979
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