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Berkeley Castle, in Saxon times, was the site of a nunnery. Harold Godwine obtained the land by corrupting the nuns with a carefully laid plan involving a 'young man of great beauty' sent to the nunnery pretending to be ill. After Godwine the land was owned by William Fitz Osbern, a follower of Willam the Conqueror, and a simple castle was built on the site. Berkeley Castle was later granted by Henry II to Robert FitzHarding a supporter of his through the conflict with King Stephen. The castle is noted for its association with Edward II. Edward was imprisoned in April 1327 and later murdered in the castle.

Mini Timeline

1117Berkeley castle construction
Roger de Berkeley began the construction of Berkeley Castle in 1117 and it was completed by his son, also called Roger, by 1153.2
1154Berkeley Castle changes hands
Henry II granted the castle at Berkeley to Robert Fitz Harding, a wealthy merchant who had helped Henry with financial aid during the conflict with Stephen.
1327AprEdward II is imprisoned
Edward II was imprisoned in Berkeley Castle.
SepEdward II murdered at Berkeley Castle
Edward was buried at the abbey church at Gloucester.
Early Modern Period (1500-1800) - Under Construction
1645Sep 26Berkeley Castle falls to Parliamentarians
After a short siege Berkeley Castle surrendered reducing even further the control that the Royalists had in the south west of the country.3



See Also
  EDWARD (II, King of England 1307-1327)
  HENRY (II, King of England 1154-1189)
  Fitz Osbern, William (Earl of Hereford)
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Selection of references used:

  1. E.B.D'Auvergne,The English Castles,1926
  2. John Kinross,Discovering Castles in England and Wales,
  3. C. V. Wedgwood,The King's War 1641 - 1647,
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