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Very little remains of this important castle. In 852 the Danes built a tower on the rock that lies to the south-west of Nottingham. The Saxons could not remove the Danes by force but had to blockade supplies reaching the invaders to force them out. In 1068 William the Conqueror started the construction of a wooden castle on the site. After the Conquest the Conqueror bestowed the castle to William Peverell, one of his close supporters. A year before he became King of England Henry (II) attacked Nottingham resulting in a devastating fire that destroyed the town. In 1194 Richard I besieged the castle to remove supporters of his brother, John. After a few days the castle fell to the King. In 1330 Henry III arrested Roger Mortimer at the castle by entering though a secret passage in the rocks.

Mini Timeline

867Danes are attacked and move south
Armies from Northumbria attacked the Danes at York but were defeated. The Danes moved south attacking Nottingham and taking the city. The king of Mercia asked Ethelred and Alfred for assistance and an army from Wessex went to help.1
1068Construction of Nottingham Castle
William and the Normans started construction of the castle at Nottingham. This would have been a wooden building. It was built on the high ground above the town using the step slope down to the river Leen as a defence.2
1153Nottingham Castle attacked
Henry attacked Nottingham where a fire resulted in damage to the town.2
1194Siege of Nottingham Castle
The castle at Nottingham was being held by supporters of John but it fell to Richard I after a siege of several days.2
1319Sep 20Battle of Myton
While the best of the English army were at Berwick, a Scottish army led by Sir James Douglas invaded Yorkshire. With an untrained army the Archbishop of York, William Melton, tried to fight off the Scots but was defeated at Myton-in-Swalesdale. With the Scots threatening their lands in the north the earls, with Edward at Berwick, abandoned the siege and returned to their homes. Queen Isabella who was in York at the time managed to escape to safety at Nottingham.
1330Oct 19Arrest of Mortimer
Edward III ordered the arrest of Roger Mortimer. The King and some loyal supporters entered Nottingham Castle via a secret passage in the rocks and Roger Mortimer was arrested.
1469Jul 26Battle of Edgecote
Edward's army was insufficient to deal with the rebels alone and he had moved them to Nottingham to wait for a larger army to join them led by Sir William Herbert. Pembroke's army was attacked and defeated by a combined rebel army led by Robin of Redesdale and the Earl of Warwick who had returned from France. The battle took place at Edgecote near Banbury. Sir William Herbert and his brother Richard were captured and executed.
1484SepTruce signed with the Scots
A three year truce was signed at Nottingham Castle by Richard and the Scottish king James III.3
Early Modern Period (1500-1800) - Under Construction
1642Aug 22Charles I raises standard at Nottingham Castle
Charles I declared war by raising his standard at Nottingham Castle.
Sep 13Charles leaves Nottingham
Charles left Nottingham Castle and marched his army towards Shrewsbury.



See Also
  RICHARD (I, King of England 1189-1199)
  EDWARD (III, King of England 1327-1377)
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Selection of references used:

  1. Ronald McNair Scott,Alfred the Great,
  2. John Kinross,Discovering Castles in England and Wales,
  3. Anthony Cheetham,Life and times of Richard III,
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